poultry farming

Disadvantages of kari improved kienyeji chicken

Some potential disadvantages of Kari Improved Kienyeji chickens include:

  1. Cost: The cost of starting a Kari Improved Kienyeji chicken farm can be relatively high due to the need for specialized equipment and infrastructure.
  2. Health concerns: Like any poultry breed, Kari Improved Kienyeji chickens are susceptible to various diseases and parasites, which can impact the health and productivity of the flock.
  3. Space requirements: These chickens require a relatively large amount of space to roam and forage, which may be an issue for those who have limited land or housing for their birds.
  4. Feed requirements: Kari Improved Kienyeji chickens have specific dietary needs, and providing the right balance of nutrients can be a challenge, especially for those who are just starting out.
  5. Marketing and distribution: Finding a market for the birds and their eggs can be a challenge, particularly in areas where local demand is low or there is strong competition from other producers.

Poultry House Construction Guidelines

Here are some guidelines for poultry house construction:

  1. Site selection: Choose a flat and well-drained site with good ventilation and access to water and electricity. Avoid low-lying areas where water may accumulate.
  2. Building design: The poultry house should be designed to provide adequate protection from the weather, predators, and disease. It should also allow for easy cleaning and management of the birds.
  3. Size: The size of the poultry house will depend on the number of birds to be housed. As a general rule, each bird should have about 0.1-0.2 square meters of floor space.
  4. Ventilation: Good ventilation is essential for the health and well-being of the birds. The poultry house should have windows, vents, or fans to provide fresh air and remove moisture and waste.
  5. Lighting: Provide natural or artificial lighting in the poultry house to mimic daylight hours, as this can affect the birds’ health, behavior, and egg production.
  6. Temperature: Keep the temperature in the poultry house between 20-25°C for optimal comfort of the birds. Use insulation and heating or cooling systems if necessary.
  7. Flooring: The floor of the poultry house should be made of a durable material, such as concrete or asphalt, that is easy to clean and disinfect.
  8. Equipment: Provide feeders, waterers, nest boxes, and perches in the poultry house as needed.
  9. Sanitation: Maintain good sanitation in the poultry house to prevent the spread of disease. Clean and disinfect the house regularly, and remove and dispose of manure and other waste regularly.
  10. Biosecurity: Implement biosecurity measures to prevent the spread of disease. This may include limiting access to the poultry house, wearing protective clothing, and providing footbaths or other methods for decontaminating footwear.
Chicken House Design
Poultry House

Homemade feeds for Kienyeji chicken

  • Maize: Maize is the most common staple feed for poultry in Kenya and provides a good source of carbohydrates for energy.
  • Soybean meal: Soybean meal is a high-protein feed that is often used as a protein supplement in poultry diets in Kenya.
  • Bone meal: Bone meal is a good source of calcium and phosphorus, and is used to meet the mineral requirements of poultry.
  • Blood meal: Blood meal is a rich source of protein and is used to supplement poultry diets in Kenya.
  • Fish meal: Fish meal is a high-protein feed that is rich in essential amino acids and is commonly used in poultry diets in Kenya.
  • Poultry grit: Poultry grit is made up of small stones and shells and is used to aid in the digestion of food in poultry.
  • Vitamin and mineral premixes: Vitamin and mineral premixes are added to poultry diets in Kenya to meet their nutritional requirements.
  • Green feed: Green feed, such as grass or legume crops, can be used to supplement poultry diets and provide additional vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
  • Kitchen waste: Kitchen waste, such as vegetable peels and food scraps, can be used to supplement poultry diets as a source of energy and protein.
  • Commercial poultry feed: Commercial poultry feed is a balanced and nutritionally complete feed that is available in Kenya and can be used as a convenient alternative to home-mixed feeds.
kari kienyeji chicken
What is Kari improved Kienyeji chicken

What is Kari improved Kienyeji chicken

  • Kari improved Kienyeji chicken refers to a type of chicken breed that is native to Kenya.
  • The term “Kienyeji” means “local” in the Kikuyu language, and this breed of chicken is known for its hardiness, high egg production, and good meat quality.
  • The price of Kari improved Kienyeji chicken can vary based on factors such as location, availability, and demand.
  • In general, Kienyeji chicken is considered to be a cost-effective and sustainable source of protein for small-scale farmers and families in Kenya.

Ducks for sale Kenya

There are several places to buy ducks in Kenya, including:

  • Poultry farms: Poultry farms that specialize in duck production are a good source for buying ducks.
  • Livestock markets: Livestock markets and auctions are a common place to buy ducks in Kenya.
  • Online marketplaces: Online marketplaces, such as Jiji or Pigiame, offer a convenient platform to buy ducks from farmers and breeders.
  • Agricultural shows and exhibitions: Agricultural shows and exhibitions, such as the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Exhibition (KALEXPO), provide an opportunity to buy ducks from breeders and farmers.
  • Pet shops: Pet shops that sell poultry can also be a source for buying ducks in Kenya.

It is important to consider factors such as the age, health, and breed of the ducks when making a purchase, and to obtain a receipt for the transaction.

Poultry Feeds in Kenya

  • Maize: Maize is the most common staple feed for poultry in Kenya and provides a good source of carbohydrates for energy.
  • Soybean meal: Soybean meal is a high-protein feed that is often used as a protein supplement in poultry diets in Kenya.
  • Bone meal: Bone meal is a good source of calcium and phosphorus, and is used to meet the mineral requirements of poultry.
  • Blood meal: Blood meal is a rich source of protein and is used to supplement poultry diets in Kenya.
  • Fish meal: Fish meal is a high-protein feed that is rich in essential amino acids and is commonly used in poultry diets in Kenya.
  • Poultry grit: Poultry grit is made up of small stones and shells and is used to aid in the digestion of food in poultry.
  • Vitamin and mineral premixes: Vitamin and mineral premixes are added to poultry diets in Kenya to meet their nutritional requirements.
  • Green feed: Green feed, such as grass or legume crops, can be used to supplement poultry diets and provide additional vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
  • Kitchen waste: Kitchen waste, such as vegetable peels and food scraps, can be used to supplement poultry diets as a source of energy and protein.
  • Commercial poultry feed: Commercial poultry feed is a balanced and nutritionally complete feed that is available in Kenya and can be used as a convenient alternative to home-mixed feeds.

Poultry Farming Techniques

  • Selection of suitable breed: Choose a breed that is well-suited for the intended production purpose, such as meat production or egg laying.
  • Housing: Provide appropriate housing for the birds, taking into consideration factors such as temperature control, ventilation, and protection from predators.
  • Feeding: Ensure that the birds receive a balanced and nutritious diet to meet their nutritional requirements.
  • Water supply: Provide clean and fresh water at all times, and ensure that the birds have access to it at all times.
  • Sanitation: Regularly clean and disinfect the housing and equipment to prevent the spread of disease.
  • Biosecurity measures: Implement measures to prevent the spread of disease, such as restricting access to the poultry farm, monitoring visitors, and disinfecting footwear and clothing.
  • Disease prevention and control: Regularly monitor the birds for signs of illness and take prompt action to treat any diseases that are detected.
  • Record-keeping: Maintain accurate records of important aspects of the poultry farming operation, such as feed consumption, egg production, and mortality rates.
  • Marketing: Develop a marketing strategy to sell the poultry products, taking into consideration factors such as target market, pricing, and distribution channels.
  • Continuous improvement: Regularly evaluate the poultry farming operation and make changes as necessary to improve efficiency and profitability.

Types of Hens in Kenya

Some common chicken breeds found in Kenya include:

  1. Kenya Chicken (also known as the Kenya Native)
  2. Rhode Island Red
  3. Leghorn
  4. Sussex
  5. Plymouth Rock
  6. Broiler (a meat-producing breed)
  7. layers (egg-laying breeds) such as the White Leghorn and Hybrid Layers.

Note: These are some of the breeds commonly found in Kenya, but there may be others as well.

Common Poultry Diseases in Kenya

In Kenya, some common poultry diseases include:

  • Newcastle Disease
  • Avian Influenza
  • Fowl Pox
  • Infectious Bronchitis
  • Egg Drop Syndrome
  • E. coli infections
  • Salmonellosis
  • Gumboro Disease

It is important for poultry farmers to regularly monitor their flocks for signs of illness and take steps to prevent the spread of disease, such as maintaining good hygiene practices, biosecurity measures, and regular vaccination programs.

Layers Chicken Farming

  • Choose a suitable breed: Select a breed of chicken that is well-suited to the local climate, disease patterns, and market demand.
  • Build or buy suitable housing: The housing should provide enough space, ventilation, and protection from extreme weather conditions.
  • Provide proper nutrition: Offer a balanced diet that meets the nutritional requirements of the birds, including protein, energy, vitamins, and minerals.
  • Implement biosecurity measures: Establish biosecurity measures to prevent the introduction and spread of disease, including strict hygiene practices and disease monitoring.
  • Regular veterinary services: Regular veterinary check-ups and treatment can help maintain the health of the birds and prevent outbreaks of disease.
  • Manage waste effectively: Properly manage and dispose of poultry waste to minimize environmental impact and maintain the health of the birds and the surrounding community.
  • Maintain accurate records: Keeping accurate records of bird numbers, feed and water intake, and other relevant information can help monitor the performance of the farm and make informed decisions.
  • Market the eggs: Establish good relationships with local customers and suppliers to ensure a steady market for eggs.
  • Continuously monitor and improve: Regularly monitor the performance of the farm and make improvements as necessary to improve efficiency and profitability.
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