Materials and components needed
Insulated Container:
A styrofoam cooler, plastic storage box, or wooden box with good insulation properties to maintain a stable internal temperature.
Heating Element:
A 100 watt ceramic heat emitter.
A lamp holder or socket to hold the light bulb or heat emitter.
Thermostat:
A digital or analog thermostat to regulate and maintain the internal temperature between 99-102°F (37.2-38.9°C).
Thermometer:
A reliable digital thermometer to monitor the temperature inside the incubator.
Hygrometer:
A device to measure and monitor the humidity levels, which should be maintained around 40-50% for the first 18 days and 65-75% for the final days before hatching.
Water Reservoir:
A small shallow dish or container to hold water for maintaining humidity levels.
Fan (optional but recommended):
A small computer or aquarium fan to circulate the air inside the incubator, ensuring even temperature distribution.
Egg Turner (optional but recommended):
An automatic egg turner or a method to manually turn the eggs at least 3 times a day to prevent the embryo from sticking to the shell.
Ventilation Holes:
Small holes in the container to allow for proper air exchange.
- Prepare the Container
Line the inside of the container with insulating materials.
Drill ventilation holes on the sides and top of the container. - Install the Heating Element:
Mount the lamp holder or socket inside the container.
Install the light bulb or ceramic heat emitter. - Set Up the Thermostat:
Connect the thermostat to the heating element and position the sensor inside the incubator at egg level
- Install the Fan:
Mount the fan inside the container to ensure air circulation.
Connect the fan to a power source. - Place the Water Reservoir:
Position the shallow dish or container filled with water at the bottom of the incubator.
- Add the Wire Mesh or Egg Tray:
Place the mesh screen or tray above the water reservoir to hold the eggs.
- Monitor and Adjust:
Place the thermometer and hygrometer inside the incubator.
Adjust the thermostat to maintain the desired temperature.
Monitor and refill the water reservoir as needed to maintain humidity levels.