Kenyan poultry farming struggling with high costs

In Kenya, there are a few poultry feeds that are high in protein and relatively cheap. These include:

  1. Maize bran: Maize bran is a byproduct of maize milling and is relatively cheap and high in protein (about 12%). It can be used as a supplement in poultry feed to increase the protein content.
  2. Soybean meal: Soybean meal is a common protein supplement for poultry feed in Kenya. It is high in protein (about 44%) and relatively cheap.
  3. Fishmeal: Fishmeal is another protein-rich feed ingredient that is commonly used in poultry feed in Kenya. It is high in protein (about 65%) and relatively cheap.
  4. Sunflower meal: Sunflower meal is a byproduct of sunflower oil production and is high in protein (about 34%). It is relatively cheap and can be used as a protein supplement in poultry feed.

It’s worth noting that the availability and price of these feeds can vary depending on the region and time of year. It’s always a good idea to shop around and compare prices to get the best deal.

Global Trends in Eggs Production

Egg production is an important industry in many countries around the world, and it has undergone significant changes in recent decades. Some of the global trends in egg production include:

  1. Increased demand: There has been a steady increase in global demand for eggs over the past several decades, driven by population growth and an increasing awareness of the nutritional value of eggs.
  2. Industrialization: Egg production has become increasingly industrialized, with many large-scale operations using modern production methods to meet the demand for eggs.
  3. Consolidation: The egg industry has also become more consolidated, with a few large companies dominating production in many countries.
  4. Alternative production systems: There has been a trend towards alternative production systems, such as free-range and organic, as consumers become more concerned about animal welfare and the environment.
  5. Trade: The global egg trade has also grown significantly in recent years, with many countries importing and exporting eggs to meet demand.
  6. Food safety concerns: Food safety concerns, such as the risk of salmonella contamination, have also become more prominent in the egg industry, leading to increased regulations and efforts to improve food safety.

Common Poultry Diseases and Parasites

Poultry can be affected by a wide variety of diseases and parasites, some of which can be quite serious. Here are a few common diseases and parasites that can affect poultry:

  1. Newcastle disease: Newcastle disease is a viral disease that affects birds and can be deadly for poultry. Symptoms include respiratory problems, diarrhea, and nervous system disorders.
  2. Avian influenza: Avian influenza, also known as bird flu, is a viral disease that can affect poultry and other birds. It can be transmitted through the air or through contact with infected birds or their feces.
  3. Salmonella: Salmonella is a type of bacterial infection that can affect poultry and cause food poisoning in humans. It is transmitted through contaminated feed or water, or through contact with infected birds.
  4. E. coli: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a type of bacterial infection that can cause illness in humans and poultry. It is transmitted through contaminated feed or water, or through contact with infected birds or their feces.
  5. Coccidiosis: Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease that affects the intestinal tract of poultry and can cause diarrhea and weight loss. It is transmitted through contaminated feed or water or through contact with infected birds.
  6. Lice and mites: Lice and mites are common parasites that can affect poultry, causing irritation and feather loss. They are transmitted through contact with infected birds or their environment.

How to start you own poultry farming business

Starting a poultry farming business in Kenya can be a lucrative and rewarding venture. Here are the steps you can follow to get started:

  1. Research: Research the poultry farming industry in Kenya to understand the market demand and competition. Consider factors such as the types of poultry products in demand, the costs of production, and the potential profits.
  2. Develop a business plan: Develop a detailed business plan that outlines your goals, target market, production strategy, and financial projections. This will help you to stay organized and focused as you start your business.
  3. Choose a location: Select a suitable location for your poultry farm. Consider factors such as access to water, feed, and veterinary services, as well as the size and layout of the land.
  4. Obtain financing: Determine the capital needed to start and run your poultry farm and consider options for obtaining financing, such as loans or investment.
  5. Set up your farm: Set up your farm according to your business plan and the requirements of the local authorities. This may include constructing buildings, purchasing equipment, and hiring staff.
  6. Purchase birds: Purchase a healthy and genetically diverse stock of birds from a reputable supplier.
  7. Follow best practices: Follow best practices for poultry farming to ensure the health and welfare of your birds and the quality of your products. This may include providing a clean and well-ventilated environment, proper nutrition, and regular vaccination and medical care.
  8. Market and sell your products: Develop a marketing plan to reach your target market and sell your poultry products. This may include direct sales to customers, distribution through retailers, or exporting.

Starting a poultry farming business requires careful planning and hard work, but with dedication and a strong business plan, it can be a successful and rewarding venture.

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