feed

Start Mini-Poultry Feed Production In Kenya

Starting a mini-poultry feed production business in Kenya can be a lucrative and rewarding venture. Here are some steps to follow when setting up a mini-poultry feed production business in Kenya:

  1. Conduct market research: It is important to understand the demand for poultry feed in your area and the competition you will face. Conduct market research to determine the size of the market and the types of feed that are in demand.
  2. Develop a business plan: A business plan will help you define your business goals, identify your target market, and outline the steps you will take to achieve your objectives. It will also help you secure financing if you need it.
  3. Obtain necessary licenses and permits: In Kenya, you will need to obtain a business license and a permit to operate a feed mill. You may also need to register with the Kenya Bureau of Standards if you plan to sell your feed commercially.
  4. Choose a location: Choose a location for your feed mill that is easily accessible to your target market and has access to electricity, water, and transportation.
  5. Purchase equipment: You will need to purchase equipment to grind and mix the ingredients for your feed. This may include a feed grinder, feed mixer, and storage bins.
  6. Source ingredients: Determine the ingredients you will need for your feed and source them from reliable suppliers. You may need to purchase grains, such as corn and soybeans, as well as additives like vitamins and minerals.
  7. Promote your business: Once you are up and running, promote your business to potential customers through marketing and advertising efforts. You may also want to consider joining local trade organizations or joining a local poultry farmers association.

By following these steps, you can set up a successful mini-poultry feed production business in Kenya.

A 1000 layers poultry farm in Kenya

Starting a 1000-layer poultry farm in Kenya can be a lucrative business venture, but it requires careful planning and management to be successful. Here are some steps to follow when setting up a 1000-layer poultry farm in Kenya:

  1. Conduct market research: It is important to understand the demand for eggs in your area and the competition you will face. Conduct market research to determine the size of the market and the types of eggs that are in demand.
  2. Develop a business plan: A business plan will help you define your business goals, identify your target market, and outline the steps you will take to achieve your objectives. It will also help you secure financing if you need it.
  3. Obtain necessary licenses and permits: In Kenya, you will need to obtain a business license and a permit to operate a poultry farm. You may also need to register with the Kenya Bureau of Standards if you plan to sell your eggs commercially.
  4. Choose a location: Choose a location for your poultry farm that is easily accessible to your target market and has access to electricity, water, and transportation.
  5. Build the infrastructure: You will need to build the infrastructure for your poultry farm, including housing for the chickens, feed and water stations, and a processing area. You will also need to consider the layout and design of the farm to ensure the chickens have access to fresh air and sunlight.
  6. Purchase equipment: You will need to purchase equipment to feed and water the chickens and collect and store the eggs. This may include feeders, waterers, egg crates, and refrigeration equipment.
  7. Source chicks: Determine the type of chicks you will need for your farm and source them from a reliable supplier. You may need to purchase layers, pullets, or point-of-lay hens depending on your business model.
  8. Implement a management plan: Develop a management plan to ensure the smooth operation of your poultry farm. This may include a feeding and watering schedule, a cleaning and sanitation plan, and a schedule for collecting and storing eggs.

By following these steps, you can set up a successful 1000-layer poultry farm in Kenya.

Is it a jogoo or a layer, sexing day old chicks

It can be difficult to determine the sex of day-old chicks, as they do not have visible physical characteristics that distinguish males from females. However, there are a few methods that can be used to sex day-old chicks, including:

  1. Vent sexing: Vent sexing is a method that involves examining the chick’s vent (the opening through which eggs and feces are eliminated) to determine the sex. This method is typically performed by trained professionals, as it requires a high level of skill and experience.
  2. Feather sexing: Feather sexing is a method that involves examining the feathers on the chicks’ wings and legs to determine the sex. This method is not always accurate, as some chicks may not have developed the characteristic feather patterns at a day old.
  3. DNA testing: DNA testing involves collecting a small sample of cells from the chick’s feather or leg and analyzing the DNA to determine the sex. This method is accurate but can be expensive.
  4. Wait and see: Another option is to simply wait and observe the chicks as they grow. Within a few weeks, the males will typically develop larger combs (the fleshy protuberance on top of their head) and wattles (the fleshy protuberances on the neck), which can be used to distinguish them from the females.

It is important to note that the accuracy of these methods may vary and that it is not always possible to determine the sex of day-old chicks with certainty.

Mealworm farming for you Kienyeji taste

Mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) are a type of insect that are commonly used as a food source for reptiles, birds, and other animals. They are easy to raise and can be a sustainable alternative to traditional protein sources.

If you are interested in raising mealworms for Kienyeji taste, there are a few basic steps you can follow:

  1. Start with a container or enclosure to house the mealworms. This can be a plastic tub, aquarium, or any other type of container with a lid. Make sure there are enough holes in the lid for ventilation.
  2. Fill the container with a substrate, such as bran, oats, or cornmeal. This will provide the mealworms with a place to burrow and hide.
  3. Add some moisture to the substrate to keep it moist, but not wet. Mealworms need a humid environment to thrive.
  4. Add the mealworms to the container. You can purchase mealworms online or from a pet store.
  5. Provide the mealworms with a food source, such as vegetables, fruit, or commercial mealworm feed. Make sure to clean out any uneaten food or waste regularly to prevent the substrate from becoming too dirty.
  6. Monitor the temperature and humidity in the container to ensure that the mealworms are comfortable. They prefer a temperature of around 25-30°C (77-86°F) and a relative humidity of around 50-60%.

By following these steps, you should be able to successfully raise mealworms for Kienyeji taste. It is important to note that mealworms should be cooked before they are eaten to kill any potential parasites or bacteria.

how to raise chicken

10 Tips on Raising Chickens

Raising chickens can be a rewarding and enjoyable hobby, and they can also provide you with fresh eggs on a regular basis. Here are a few tips to help you get started:

  1. Choose the right breed: There are many different breeds of chickens, and each one has its own unique characteristics. Some breeds are better suited to egg production, while others are more suitable for meat or as pets. Consider the climate and space you have available when choosing a breed.
  2. Set up a coop: Chickens need a safe and secure place to sleep and lay eggs, so you will need to build or purchase a coop. Make sure the coop is well-ventilated, has plenty of light, and is located in a dry, sheltered area.
  3. Provide a secure run: Chickens need to be able to move around and stretch their wings, so it is important to provide them with a secure run. The run should be fenced in to keep predators out and allow the chickens to roam freely.
  4. Feed and water your chickens: Chickens need a balanced diet to stay healthy, so it is important to provide them with the right type and amount of feed. Fresh water should also be available to them at all times.
  5. Keep the coop clean: Cleaning the coop regularly will help prevent the spread of disease and parasites. Remove any wet or soiled bedding and replace it with fresh material.

By following these tips, you can successfully raise healthy and happy chickens. It is important to do your research and be prepared to put in the time and effort required to care for your chickens.

Calculations in making own poultry feed

There are a few key considerations to keep in mind when making your own poultry feed in Kenya. Here are some steps you can follow to calculate the amount of feed you will need:

  1. Determine the number of birds you will be feeding: This will help you determine how much feed you will need to produce.
  2. Calculate the daily feed intake per bird: Different types of poultry have different daily feed intake requirements. For example, laying hens typically require around 120-140 grams of feed per day, while broiler chickens may require up to 200 grams per day.
  3. Determine the feed conversion ratio: The feed conversion ratio is the amount of feed required to produce a unit of weight gain. This can vary depending on the type of poultry and the feed ingredients used.
  4. Calculate the feed required for a specific period of time: Once you know the daily feed intake per bird and the feed conversion ratio, you can calculate the amount of feed required for a specific period of time, such as a week or a month.
  5. Determine the cost of the feed: To calculate the cost of the feed, you will need to know the price of the feed ingredients and the amount of feed you will be producing.

By following these steps, you can calculate the amount of feed you will need to produce for your poultry in Kenya. It is important to keep in mind that these calculations are estimates and may vary based on factors such as the age and health of the poultry, the quality of the feed ingredients, and the environmental conditions.

capital for your poultry farm

Sources of capital for your poultry farm

Are you worried about how to get funds to start or expand your poultry business? The best way to get funding for your poultry farm is to go as a group. You can join a group of poultry farmers or form one in your area; that way, it would be easier to get the attention of lenders. Some sources of capital for your poultry farm include

1. Agricultural finance cooperation it is a wholly owned Government Development Finance Institution (DFI). It provides loans to groups of individuals agriculture

2. Women Enterprise Fund is a Semi-Autonomous Government Agency in the Ministry of Public Service, Youth & Gender Affairs established in August 2007, to provide accessible and affordable credit to support women start and/or expand business for wealth and employment creation.

3. Youth Enterprise Development Fund  Provide loans for on-lending to youth enterprises

4. SACCOs  Start saving in a SACCO and you can apply for small low interest loans

5. Local Banks  Most of the local banks have loans tailored for  agricultural business

6. Online Lenders e.g https://www.kiva.org/, https://www.zidisha.org  You need to provide a clear write up to get a lender. Always be cautious with online lending sites.

7. Check research institutes and NGO’S Another place to search for grants is through research institute or other agencies that collaborate with the government. Such companies usually carry out projects that aim to help farmers achieve success. You may be lucky enough to qualify for grants under one of such schemes.

8. Write a Brilliant Proposal-: There are some organizations that have calls for funding proposals in Agriculture e.g USAID/Kenya Feed the Future Innovation Engine

poultry business

10 Tips for Growing / Expanding Your Poultry Business in Kenya

Poultry farming is profitable alright, but a lot of people still fail and incur lots of losses in this business all the same. A lot of investors have blamed themselves for going into the business.

Every business has its ‘trade secrets’ and a lot of people fail in business because they do not know the trade secrets of their business. Poultry, just like any other business out there has its trade secrets which you have to know to increase your chances at success.
1. Start small.: Don’t start large scale poultry farming if you are inexperienced in the business. Don’t read about how people are making millions from poultry farming and then go ahead to invest your life savings into the business or  go and obtain loans to start a business you are inexperienced at. For a business like poultry farming, you have to start small and then expand gradually as your business grows and demands for your products increase. You should also do a proper feasibility study before you go into the business. If there are too many competitors or if the supply for poultry products exceeds the demand in your area, then look for somewhere else to start your business or look for another business to start. There are several other lucrative businesses in the livestock farming industry that you can consider.

2. Consider Meat Packaging and Production-: A lot of people get their poultry products from grocery stores and supermarkets. Very few people still buy live animals because they feel it is less stressful when you buy already packaged meat which you can use to make your meal in few minutes. Therefore, you should really consider having your own meat production and packaging business to sell the products from your farm.

Once you have your poultry farm, starting a meat packaging company is fairly easy. Just create a space for butchering and cleaning the animals, hire butchers and buy equipment that would make the job mechanized and faster, some refrigerators and then approach food regulatory agencies in your area for a license and boom! You are ready to start packaging your own meat.

3. Have your own sales outlet-: Another way to expand your poultry business is to have your own sales outlet and not rely only on supplying to retailers. You don’t have to have too many sales outlets; you can start with just one. You can sell your own branded chickens and chicken parts and fresh eggs to consumers.

4. Offer Mobile Sales and Delivery Services-: Twenty-four hours in a day is just not enough for most of us because of the kind of busy lives we lead. Now, imagine having to cook, shop for groceries, tend to the kids and do all sort of other house chores and still maintain a 9-5 job. It’s really not easy for a lot of working parents and this is why mobile sales and delivery services always works. A lot of people see such services as a live saving one; a service that brings you necessities without dealing with stress and traffic. With a van or two, you are ready to start offering such services within your area and that is also an expansion of your income.

5. Employ sales representatives-: Don’t think that your business is too small to employ sales reps or that poultry business is not serious enough to have sales representatives. Right here in my office, I have someone who brings me fresh eggs weekly and frozen chicken when I feel like having chicken.

She’s a sales rep and earns commission for each item she sells. I have also been able to introduce her to my colleague and friends who also buy from her regularly. Now, her employer is a very smart poultry farmer because even when I buy from the grocery store, I only buy their products. Having a sales representative is a good way to increase awareness for your products and increase sales too.

6. Have your own Hatchery-: Instead of purchasing day old chicks, it’s more cost effective to have your own hatchery for hatching new chicks. You would be able to reduce the costs of hatching and also increase output compared to outsourcing the service to other people.


7. Produce your own feed-: Another tip for growing your poultry business is to have your own feed mill for producing chicken feed. Chicken feed production is not so hard; if you can learn how to raise chickens, then you can learn how to produce chicken feed and if you are able to reduce the costs of producing feed, you would be able to increase on the overall profitability of your business.

8. Employ Experienced Staff-: Another way to grow your poultry business is to employ people who are experienced to handle the operational aspects of the business. If you have a really large poultry farm, you can employ business consultants to suggest ways through which you can expand your poultry business.

9. Take Stock regularly-: You should also keep an eye on the output from your farm. You should have a store where eggs are stored and have some people who would be in charge of stock keeping and counting the chickens regularly. This would help to prevent thefts.

10. Apply for Government Grants-: Agriculture is something that the government is always interested in. And that is why there are a lot of support programs for investors in the agricultural sector. Such support programs come in the form of government backed loans and grants. You should look out for such grants and apply for them.

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chicken house

How to construct a chicken house

Constructing a chicken house, also known as a coop, can provide your chickens with a safe and secure place to sleep, lay eggs, and get out of the weather. Here are some steps you can follow to build a chicken coop:

  1. Choose a location: Select a location for the coop that is well-drained, sheltered from strong winds, and has plenty of natural light.
  2. Determine the size: The size of the coop will depend on the number of chickens you have and the space you have available. As a general rule, you should allow around 4-5 square feet per chicken in the coop, and 10-15 square feet per chicken in the run.
  3. Gather materials: You will need a variety of materials to construct the coop, including wood, screws, nails, wire mesh, and roofing material. Make a list of all the materials you will need and gather them before you start building.
  4. Draw a plan: Before you start building, it is a good idea to draw a plan of the coop. This will help you visualize the finished product and make sure you have all the necessary materials.
  5. Build the frame: Begin by constructing the frame of the coop using wood. Make sure the frame is sturdy and well-supported.
  6. Add the walls: Once the frame is complete, add the walls to the coop using wood or wire mesh. Make sure the walls are tall enough to keep the chickens in and predators out.
  7. Add the roof: Cover the coop with a roof to protect the chickens from the elements. You can use a variety of materials for the roof, such as shingles, metal, or plastic.
  8. Add the finishing touches: Finally, add any additional features you want, such as nesting boxes, perches, and a door for access.

By following these steps, you should be able to construct a functional and sturdy chicken coop. It is important to keep in mind that the design and size of the coop will depend on the specific needs of your chickens and the space you have available.

Chicken vaccines

Chicken vaccines and their prices

Disease Age Vaccine Name Method of administartionEstimate price 
Marek’s 1 dayMarek subcutaneously injection ksh 3500/1000doses
 Newcastle/infectious bronchitis 7th day NCD+IB Drinking waterksh 500/1000 doses
 Bursal disease(Gumboro) 14th Bursal disease(Gumboro) Drinking water ksh 650/1000 doses
 Bursal disease(Gumboro) 21st Bursal disease(Gumboro) Drinking water
Newcastle/infectious bronchitis 35th NCD+IB Drinking wate ksh 500/1000 doses
 fowl typhoid 56th fowl typhoid intramascular injection ksh 400/1000 doses
 fowl pox 70th fowl pox wing stab ksh 700/1000 doses

Other common poultry diseases

 Disease Drug Method of administration  Estimate price 
 Coccidiosis Amprolium Water ksh 2500/kg
 Worms piperazine Water ksh 2000/kg

Disease symptoms 

  • Marek disease

Marek’s disease occurs as the nervous form, appearing as a progressive paralysis of one or more of the limbs. The birds are unable to stand, become paralysed, appear uncoordinated and slowly waste away from lack of food and water. In most cases the paralysis comes on quickly. In some cases the eyes may be affected, resulting in blindness.

  • Gumboro

The feathers around the vent are usually stained with faeces containing plenty of urates.Also, diarrhoea, anorexia, depression, ruffled feathers, especially in the region of the head and the neck are present.

  • Coccidiosis

Infected birds or chicks become droopy, look unthrifty, and usually have ruffled feathers, pale beaks and shanks.  Caecal coccidiosis has bloody droppings.  Mortality may be high and sudden

  • Fowl chorela

There is yellowish colouration on birds’ droppings, which is followed by yellowish or greenish diarrhoea.  Infected birds become droopy, feverish and sleepy. The birds also sit with the head down or turned backwards or rested in feathers about the wing.

  • Fowl typhoid

Ruffled feathers, paleness of the head drooping comb, loss of appetite and pale orange coloured diarrhoea.

  • New Castle Disease

In chicks, gasping coughing and sneezing is observed and ater nervous systems.  Birds may be seen sitting on their back hock joints; others may walk backwards; or in circles; or hind their head between their legs.

  • Fowl Pox

It is characterized by typical pox lesions in the form of wart-like scabs on the face, comb and wattles.

NB. The above prices only serve as estimates and help in planning. Consult with your local vet in case of any of the above symptoms and before administering any drug to your flock.

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