Temperature Control: One of the primary factors influencing energy consumption in incubators is temperature control. Maintaining a stable and precise temperature is essential for the growth and survival of organisms. However, this requires the use of heating or cooling systems, which can consume a significant amount of energy. The insulation of the incubator, the type of heating or cooling technology used, and the environmental conditions outside the incubator all contribute to the energy required for temperature control.

Humidity Control: In addition to temperature, humidity control also affects energy consumption in incubators. Many organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and plants, require specific humidity levels for optimal growth. Achieving and maintaining these desired humidity levels often involves the use of humidifiers or dehumidifiers, which consume energy. The efficiency of these devices and the extent of humidity fluctuations within the incubator can significantly impact energy usage.

Lighting: Lighting is another significant factor influencing energy consumption in incubators, especially in plant growth chambers. In these chambers, artificial lighting is used to simulate sunlight and provide the necessary light energy for photosynthesis. The type of lighting technology, its intensity, and the duration of lighting cycles all contribute to the energy required.